Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin (ethnicity).

The racial categories represent a social-political construct for the race or races that respondents consider themselves to be and "generally reflect a social definition of race recognized in this country." The race categories include both racial and national-origin groups.

Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities, with Hispanic or Latino origin asked as a separate question. Thus, in addition to their race or races, all respondents are categorized by membership in one of two ethnicities, which are "Hispanic or Latino" and "Not Hispanic or Latino".

In 1997, OMB issued a Federal Register Notice regarding revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. OMB developed race and ethnic standards in order to provide "consistent data on race and ethnicity throughout the Federal Government. The development of the data standards stem in large measure from new responsibilities to enforce civil rights laws." Among the changes, OMB issued the instruction to "mark one or more races" after noting evidence of increasing numbers of interracial children and wanting to capture the diversity in a measurable way, and after having received requests by people who wanted to be able to acknowledge their or their children's full ancestry rather than identifying with only one group. Prior to this decision, the Census and other government data collections asked people to report only one race.

How data on race and ethnicity are used

The OMB states that “many federal programs are put into effect based on the race data obtained from the decennial census (i.e., promoting equal employment opportunities; assessing racial disparities in health and environmental risks). Race data are also critical for the basic research behind many policy decisions. States require these data to meet legislative redistricting requirements. The data are needed to monitor compliance with the Voting Rights Act by local jurisdictions."

"Data on ethnic groups are important for putting into effect a number of federal statutes (i.e., enforcing bilingual election rules under the Voting Rights Act; monitoring and enforcing equal employment opportunities under the Civil Rights Act). Data on Ethnic Groups are also needed by local governments to run programs and meet legislative requirements (i.e., identifying segments of the population who may not be receiving medical services under the Public Health Act; evaluating whether financial institutions are meeting the credit needs of minority populations under the Community Reinvestment Act).”

Brief overview of race and ethnicity in the U.S. Census' history

Census 1790

In 1790, first official year of the U.S. Census, the following questions were asked, four of which had racial implications:

Number of free White males aged under 16 years

Number of free White males aged 16 years and upward

Number of free White females

Number of other free persons

Number of slaves

In 1800 and 1810, the age question regarding free white males was more detailed.

Census 1820

The 1820 census built on the questions asked in 1810 by asking age questions about the slaves who were owned. Also the term “colored” enters the census rhetoric. In addition, a question stating “Number of foreigners not naturalized” was included.

Census 1830

For the 1830 census, a new question which stated “The number of White persons who were foreigners not naturalized” was included, as well as combining the number and age question of both slaves and free colored individuals.

Census 1850

The 1850 census saw a dramatic shift in the way information about residents was collected. For the first time, free persons were listed individually instead of by head of household. There were two questionnaires: one for free inhabitants and one for slaves. The question on the free inhabitants schedule about color was a column that was to be left blank if a person was White, marked "B" if a person was Black, and marked "M" if a person was Mulatto. Slaves were listed by owner, and classified by gender and age, not individually, and the question about color was a column that was to be marked with a "B" if the slave was Black and an "M" if Mulatto.

Census 1870

For the 1870 census, the color/racial question was expanded to include “C” for Chinese, which was a category that included all east Asians, as well as “I” for American Indians.

Census 1890

For 1890, the Census Office changed the design of the population questionnaire. Residents were still listed individually, but a new questionnaire sheet was used for each family. Additionally, this was the first year that the census distinguished between different East Asian races, such as Japanese and Chinese, due to increased immigration. This census also marked the beginning of the term “race” in the questionnaires. Enumerators were instructed to write "White," "Black," "Mulatto," "Quadroon," "Octoroon," "Chinese," "Japanese," or "Indian."

Census 1900

For 1900, the “Color or Race” question was slightly modified, removing the term “Mulatto”. Also, there was an inclusion of an “Indian Population Schedule” in which “enumerators were instructed to use a special expanded questionnaire for American Indians living on reservations or in family groups off of reservations.” This expanded version included the question “Fraction of person's lineage that is white.”

Census 1910

The 1910 census was similar to that of 1900, but it included a re-insertion of “Mulatto” and a question about the respondent's "mother tongue.” “Ot” was also added to signify "other races", with space for a race to be written in. This decade's version of the Indian Population Schedule featured questions asking the individual’s proportion of white, black, or American Indian lineage.

Census 1920

The 1920 census questionnaire was similar to 1910, but excluded a separate schedule for American Indians. “Hin”, “Kor”, and “Fil” were also added to the “Color or Race” question, signifying Hindu (South Asia Indian), Korean, and Filipino, respectively.

Census 1930

The biggest change in this year’s census was in racial classification. Enumerators were instructed to no longer use the "Mulatto" classification. Instead, they were given special instructions for reporting the race of interracial persons. A person with both White and Black ancestry (termed "blood") was to be recorded as "Negro," no matter the fraction of that lineage (the "one-drop rule"). A person of mixed Black and American Indian ancestry was also to be recorded as "Neg" (for "Negro") unless he was considered to be "predominantly" American Indian and accepted as such within the community. A person with both White and American Indian ancestry was to be recorded as an Indian, unless his American Indian ancestry was small, and he was accepted as White within the community. In all situations in which a person had White and some other racial ancestry, he was to be reported as that other race. Persons who had minority interracial ancestry were to be reported as the race of their father.

For the first and only time, "Mexican" was listed as a race. Enumerators were instructed that all persons born in Mexico, or whose parents were born in Mexico, should be listed as Mexicans, and not under any other racial category. But, in prior censuses and in 1940, enumerators were instructed to list Mexican Americans as white.

The Supplemental American Indian questionnaire was back, but in abbreviated form. It featured a question asking if the person was of full or mixed American Indian ancestry.

Census 1940 (Population)

The 1940 census was the first to include separate population and housing questionnaires. The race category of "Mexican" was eliminated in 1940, and the population of Mexican descent was counted with the White population.

Census 1950 (Population)

The 1950 Census questionnaire removed the word “color” from the racial question, and also removed Hindu and Korean from the race choices.

Census 1960 (Population)

The 1960 Census re-added the word “color” to the racial question, and changed “Indian” to “American Indian”, as well as added Hawaiian, Part-Hawaiian, Aleut, and Eskimo. The Other (print out race) option was removed.

Census 1970 (Population)

This year’s census included “Negro or Black”, re-added Korean and the Other race option. There was a questionnaire that was asked of only a sample of respondents. These questions were as follows:

a. Where was this person born?

b. Is this person's origin or descent...

Mexican

Puerto Rican

Cuban

Central or South American

Other Spanish

None of These

14. What country was the person's father born in?

15. What country was the person's mother born in?

16.

a. For persons born in a foreign country- Is the person naturalized?

b. When did the person come to the United States to stay?

17. What language, other than English, was spoken in the person's home as a child?

Spanish

French

German

Other

None, only English

Census 1980 (Population)

This year added several options to the race question, including Vietnamese, Indian (East) Guamanian, Samoan, and re-added Aleut. Again, the term “color” was removed from the racial question, and the following questions were asked of a sample of respondents:

11. In what state or foreign country was the person born?

12. If this person was born in a foreign country...

a. Is this person a naturalized citizen of the United States?

b. When did this person come the United States to stay?

13.

a. Does this person speak a language other than English at home?

b. If yes, what is this language?

c. If yes, how well does this person speak English?

14. What is this person's ancestry?

Census 1990 (Population)

The racial categories in this year are as they appear in the 2000 and 2010 Census. The following questions were asked of a sample of respondents for the 1990 Census:

8. In what U.S. State or foreign country was this person born?

9. Is this person a citizen of the United States?

10. If this person was not born in the United States, when did this person come to the United States to stay?

The 1990 Census was not designed to capture multiple racial responses, and when individuals marked the Other race option and provided a multiple write in, the response was assigned according to the race written first. “For example, a write in of "Black-White" was assigned a code of Black, a write in of "White-Black" was assigned a code of White.”

Census 2000 (Population)

Race was asked differently in the Census 2000 in several other ways than previously. Most significantly, respondents were given the option of selecting one or more race categories to indicate racial identities. Data show that nearly seven million Americans identified as members of two or more races. Because of these changes, the Census 2000 data on race are not directly comparable with data from the 1990 census or earlier censuses. Use of caution is therefore recommended when interpreting changes in the racial composition of the US population over time.

The 23rd federal census, 2010 asks one ethnic and one race question (questions 1-4 not reproduced here, questions 5 and 6 paraphrased):

8. Is the person of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin?

*No, not of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin

*Yes, Mexican, Mexican Am., Chicano

*Yes, Puerto Rican

*Yes, Cuban

*Yes, another Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin — Print origin, for example, Argentinean, Colombian, Dominican, Nicaraguan, Salvadoran, Spaniard, and so on.

9. What is the person's race?

*White

*Black, African Am., or Negro

*American Indian or Alaska Native — Print name of enrolled or principal tribe.

*Asian Indian

*Chinese

*Filipino

*Other Asian — Print race, for example, Hmong, Laotian, Thai, Pakistani, Cambodian, and so on.

*Japanese

*Korean

*Vietnamese

*Native Hawaiian

*Guamanian or Chamorro

*Samoan

*Other Pacific Islander — Print race, for example, Fijian, Tongan, and so on.

*Some other race — Print race.

This census acknowledged that "race categories include both racial and national-origin groups."

The following definitions apply to the 2000 census only.

"White. A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa. It includes people who indicate their race as "White" or report entries such as Irish, German, Italian, Lebanese, Near Easterner, Arab, or Polish."

"Black or African American. A person having origins in any of the Black racial groups of Africa. It includes people who indicate their race as 'Black, African Am., or Negro,' or provide written entries such as African American, Afro American, Kenyan, Nigerian, or Haitian."

"American Indian and Alaska Native. A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North and South America (including Central America) and who maintain tribal affiliation or community attachment."

"Asian. A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent including, for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam. It includes 'Asian Indian,' 'Chinese', 'Filipino', 'Korean', 'Japanese', 'Vietnamese', and 'Other Asian'."

"Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander. A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands. It includes people who indicate their race as 'Native Hawaiian', 'Guamanian or Chamorro', 'Samoan', and 'Other Pacific Islander'."

"Some other race. Includes all other responses not included in the 'White', 'Black or African American', 'American Indian and Alaska Native', 'Asian' and 'Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander' race categories described above. Respondents providing write-in entries such as multiracial, mixed, interracial, We-Sort, or a Hispanic/Latino group (for example, Mexican, Puerto Rican, or Cuban) in the "Some other race" category are included here."

"Two or more races. People may have chosen to provide two or more races either by checking two or more race response check boxes, by providing multiple write-in responses, or by some combination of check boxes and write-in responses."

The Federal government of the United States has mandated that "in data collection and presentation, federal agencies are required to use a minimum of two ethnicities: 'Hispanic or Latino' and 'Not Hispanic or Latino'." The Census Bureau defines "Hispanic or Latino" as "a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race." For discussion of the meaning and scope of the Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, see the Hispanic and Latino Americans and Racial and ethnic demographics of the United States articles.

Use of the word ''ethnicity'' for Hispanics only is considerably more restricted than its conventional meaning, which covers other distinctions, some of which are covered by the "race" and "ancestry" questions. The distinct questions accommodate the possibility of Hispanic and Latino Americans' also declaring various racial identities (see also White Hispanic and Latino Americans, Asian Latinos, and Black Hispanic and Latino Americans).

In the 2000 Census, 12.5% of the US population reported "Hispanic or Latino" ethnicity and 87.5% reported "Not-Hispanic or Latino" ethnicity.

Relation between ethnicity and race in census results

The Census Bureau warns that data on race in 2000 Census are not directly comparable to those collected in previous censuses. Many US residents consider race and ethnicity to be the same concept.

100 93.7 47.9 2.0 1.2 0.3 0.1 42.2 6.3 5.3 1.0

!Race !!Hispanic orLatino!!% ofH/L!!% ofUS!!Not Hispanicor Latino!!% of NotH/L!!% ofUS
!Any races	35,305,818	|	12.5	246,116,088	100	87.5
!One race:	33,081,736	|	11.8	241,513,942	98.1	85.8
!White	16,907,852	|	6.0	194,552,774	79.1	69.1
!Black orAfrican A.	710,353	|	0.3	33,947,837	13.8	12.1
!A. Indian/Alaska Nat.	407,073	|	0.1	2,068,883	0.8	0.7
!Asian	119,829	|	<0.1	10,123,169	4.1	3.6
!Hawaiian N.& Pacific Is.	45,326	|	<0.1	353,509	0.1	0.1
!Some other	14,891,303	|	5.3	467,770	0.2	0.2
!2+ races:	2,224,082	|	0.8	4,602,146	1.9	1.6
!Some other+ W/B/N/A	1,859,538	|	0.7	1,302,875	0.5	0.5
!2+ W/B/N/A	364,544	|	0.1	3,299,271	1.3	1.2

In the 2000 Census, respondents were tallied in each of the race groups they reported. Consequently, the total of each racial category exceeds the total population because some people reported more than one race.

The Census Bureau implemented a Census Quality Survey, gathering data from approximately 50,000 households in order to assess the reporting of race and Hispanic origin in the 2000 Census with the purpose creating a way to make comparisons between the 2000 Census with previous Census racial data.

The AAA also stated,

The recommendations of the AAA were not adopted by the Census Bureau for the 2000 Census or the 2010 Census.

2010 Census

The 2010 US Census includes changes designed to more clearly distinguish Hispanic ethnicity as not being a race. That includes adding the sentence: "For this census, Hispanic origins are not races." Additionally, the Hispanic terms are modified from "Hispanic or Latino" to "Hispanic, Latino or Spanish origin".

Although used in the Census and the American Community Survey, "Some other race" is not an official race, and the Bureau considered eliminating it prior to the 2000 Census. As the 2010 census form does not contain the question titled "Ancestry" found in recent censuses, there are campaigns to get non-Hispanic West Indian Americans, Arab Americans and Iranian Americans to indicate their ethnic or national background through the race question, specifically the "Some other race" category.

The Interagency Committee has suggested that the concept of marking multiple boxes be extended to the Hispanic origin question, thereby freeing individuals from having to choose between their parents' ethnic heritages. In other words, a respondent could chose both "Hispanic or Latino" and "Not Hispanic or Latino".

Other agencies

In 2001, the National Institutes of Health adopted the new language to comply with the revisions to Directive 15, as did the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission of the United States Department of Labor in 2007. See Race and ethnicity (EEO).

See also

Criticism of the term Latino

Language (United States Census)

Race (classification of humans)

Race in the United States

Race and ethnicity in the United States

United States Census, 2000

References

Category:Demographics of the United States Category:Race in the United States

de:Race (United States Census) es:Raza (censo de los Estados Unidos) fr:Race (recensement des États-Unis) gl:Raza (censo dos Estados Unidos) id:Ras dan etnisitas di Sensus Amerika Serikat ru:Расовый состав США

Joe Stump (born September 18 , 1960) is an American guitarist and composer. He plays neo-classical metal, in a style similar to that of Yngwie Malmsteen. He has released albums with his band, Reign of Terror and as a solo artist. He also plays the lead guitar for the symphonic metal band HolyHell. Stump is a professional shredder, and Guitar One Magazine voted him 6th position among the Top 10 fastest shredders of all time. Stump has taught for many years at the Berklee College of Music in Boston.

Discography

Solo

''Guitar Dominance! (1993)''

''Night Of The Living Shred (1994)''

''Supersonic Shred Machine (1996)''

''Rapid Fire Rondo (1998)''

''2001: A Shred Odyssey (2001)''

''Midwest Shredfest (2001)''

''Dark Gifts - Rare And Unreleased Tracks (2001)''

''Armed And Ready (2003)''

''Speed Metal Messiah (2004)''

''Guitar Master (2004)''

''Virtuostic Vendetta (2009)''

With Reign of Terror

''Light In The Sky (1996)''

''Second Coming (1999)''

''Sacred Ground (2001)''

''Conquer & Divide (2003)''

With Shooting Hemlock

''Clockwatcher (1997)''

With HolyHell

''Apokalypse (EP) (2007)''

''HolyHell (2009)''

Gear

Stump endorses and uses ESP Guitars, which feature scalloped fretboards. He also uses Marshall amplifiers, Rhino amplifiers and Engl amplifiers.

He also uses the following pedals listed below:

DOD 250 overdrive pre-amp.

Dunlop crybaby wah-wah.

Bob Gjika Hot Box tube preamp.

Boss NS-2 Noise gate.

Boss DD-3 digital delay.

Korg SDD - 2000 digital delay.

Boss CE-3 chorus.

Boss CS-2 compressor/sustainer.

Boss BF-2 Flanger.

Boss octave box.

Stump uses Ernie Ball strings gauge 008, .011, .014, .024, .032, .048 and 1.5mm Dunlop Delrin picks.

References

External links

Joe Stump's official homepage

Joe Stump interview

Category:1960 births Category:Living people Category:American academics Category:American composers Category:Berklee College of Music alumni Category:Berklee College of Music faculty Category:American heavy metal guitarists

fr:Joe Stump pl:Joe Stump ru:Стамп, Джо zh:乔·史坦伯

name	John Wetton
background	solo_singer
birth name	John Kenneth Wetton
born	June 12, 1949Willington, Derby, England
occupation	Singer-songwriter, musician, producer
genre	Progressive rock, hard rock, pop rock, jazz fusion
instrument	Bass, vocals, guitar, keyboards
associated acts	Mogul Thrash, Family, King Crimson, Roxy Music, Uriah Heep, UK, Jack-Knife, Wishbone Ash, Martin Turner's Wishbone Ash, Asia, Phenomena, Renaissance, Qango, Brian Eno
years active	1965–present
label	E.G. RecordsMesa RecordsEclipse RecordsEagle RecordsAvalon RecordsGiant Electric PeaFrontiers RecordsVoiceprint Records
website	Official website
notable instruments	Fender Precision BassZon Legacy }}

John Kenneth Wetton (born 12 June 1949) is an English bassist, guitarist, keyboardist, singer and songwriter. He was born in Willington, Derbyshire, and grew up in Bournemouth. He has been a professional musician since the late 1960s. He initially rose to fame in progressive rock with bands such as Mogul Thrash, Family, King Crimson, Roxy Music/Bryan Ferry, Uriah Heep, UK, Jack-Knife, and Wishbone Ash. His biggest commercial success was as the frontman and principal songwriter of the supergroup Asia. Their self-titled debut album sold 8 million copies worldwide and was ''Billboard'' magazine's #1 album of 1982.

Career

Wetton achieved his bass guitar sound utilising a 1961 Fender Precision Bass, amplified through tubes. This style and approach was particularly evident during his stint with King Crimson from 1972 until 1974. Known initially for his bass guitar sound, Wetton's vocal and songwriting abilities garnered attention with his work in the band Asia in the early 1980s. Recorded highlights of Wetton's career include King Crimson's ''Larks' Tongues In Aspic'' (1973), ''Starless and Bible Black'' (1974), ''Red'' (1974), UK's self-titled debut (1978) (reuniting the King Crimson rhythm section of Wetton and Bill Bruford) Jack-Knife I Wish You Would (1979) a one-off recording project and Asia's self-titled debut (1982), the last being the biggest seller of his career. In 1986 he also contributed to ''Phenomena II'' and had a #1 hit with the single "Did It All For Love" in South America. Since the early 1990s, Wetton has released several solo albums, including studio albums ''Voice Mail/Battle Lines'', ''Arkangel'', ''Sinister/Welcome to Heaven'' and ''Rock of Faith'', and a number of live recordings from his solo tours around the world. Wetton also created the Icon project with fellow Asia bandmate Geoff Downes. The duo have recorded three studio albums of original material (''ICON'', ''ICON II/Rubicon'' and ''Icon 3'') and live releases.

Wetton has done extensive work as a session musician with acts such as Brian Eno, Bryan Ferry and Phil Manzanera. Through his connection with George Martin, Wetton also played bass on ''Only Visiting This Planet'' by Larry Norman, recorded in 1972 and produced by Martin. The album has been voted "The Best Contemporary Christian Album of All Time" by ''Contemporary Christian Music'' magazine. He also played bass on the 1973 Malcolm and Alwyn gospel beat music album ''Fool's Wisdom'', another Larry Norman connection.

Wetton rejoined the other original members of Asia (Downes, Steve Howe and Carl Palmer) in early 2006 to announce a 25th anniversary world tour. This line-up performed a series of dates in the United States in September 2006, and in the United Kingdom in November/December 2006. The band also spent much of 2007 on the road, with shows in North and South America, Europe and Asia. A new Asia studio album titled ''Phoenix'', the original band's first since 1983's ''Alpha'', was released in April 2008 and peaked at #73 on the North American Top 200 albums charts.

Personal life

Wetton has struggled with alcoholism in the past. After the first leg of Asia's 1983 tour, Asia replaced him temporarily with bassist and vocalist Greg Lake (previously of Emerson, Lake & Palmer and also a King Crimson alumnus), in part because of his drinking problem. Wetton has been sober since June 2005.

In August 2007 Wetton underwent heart surgery which placed the remainder of Asia's 2007 tour and recording plans on hold until he recovered. The band, including Wetton, released their new album entitled ''Phoenix'' worldwide in April 2008. Artist Roger Dean was commissioned to create the cover art. This release was followed by a world tour.

Wetton is left-handed but plays bass and guitar right-handed.

Discography

;With Mogul Thrash

''Mogul Thrash'', 1971

;With Gordon Haskell

''It Is and It Isn't'', 1971

;With Family

''Fearless'', October 1971; US #177, UK #14

''Bandstand'', September 1972; US #183, UK #15

;With Larry Norman

''Only Visiting This Planet'', 1972

;With Malcolm and Alwyn

''Fool's Wisdom'', 1973

;With Peter Banks

''Two Sides of Peter Banks'', 1973

;With King Crimson

''Larks' Tongues in Aspic'', April 1973; US #61, UK #20

''Starless and Bible Black'', June 1974; US #64, UK #28

''Red'', October 1974; US #66, UK #45

''USA'', (Recorded live June 1974, released 1975, expanded edition 2002)

;With Bryan Ferry

''Another Time, Another Place'', July 1974; UK #4

''Let's Stick Together'', September 1976; UK #19, US #160

''In Your Mind'', February 1977; UK #5, US #126, Aust #1

''The Bride Stripped Bare'', September 1978

;With Roxy Music

''Viva!'', July 1976

;With Uriah Heep

''Return To Fantasy'', 1975; UK #7, US #85

''High and Mighty'', 1976; UK #56, US #161

;With UK

''U.K.'', 1978

''Danger Money'', 1979

''Night After Night'', 1979 - Live

''Concert Classics, Vol. 4'', 1999 - Live, unauthorized

;With Jack-Knife

''I Wish You Would'', 1979

;With Roger Chapman

''Mail Order Magic'', 1980

''Hyenas Only Laugh for Fun'', 1981

;With Wishbone Ash

''Number the Brave'', 1981, MCA Records

;With Martin Turner's Wishbone Ash

''Argus Through The Looking Glass'', 2008, Mystic Records

;With Asia

''Asia'', 1982; #1 US, #15 JP

''Alpha'', 1983; #6 US, #4 JP

''Astra'', 1985; #67 US, #15 JP

''Then & Now'', 1990; #114 US, #24 JP

''Live in Moscow'', 1990

''The Very Best of Asia: Heat of the Moment (1982–1990)'', 2000

''Definitive Collection'', 2006; #183 US

''Fantasia: Live in Tokyo'', 2007

''Phoenix'', 2008 #73 US #28 JP

''Omega'', 2010

;With Steve Hackett

''Genesis Revisited'' 1997

''The Tokyo Tapes'' 1998

;Solo albums

''Caught in the Crossfire'', 1980, E'G/Polydor Records

''King's Road, 1972-1980'', 1987, E'G/Virgin Records

''Voice Mail / Battle Lines'', 1992 / 1995, Pony Canyon/JWL

''Arkangel'', 1997, Eagle Records

''Chasing the Deer'' (film soundtrack), 1998, Blueprint Records

''Monkey Business'' (with Richard Palmer-James), 1998, Blueprint Records

''Welcome to Heaven'' / ''Sinister'', 2000, Avalon Records

''Rock of Faith'', 2003, Giant Electric Pea Records

''Raised in Captivity'', 2011, Frontiers Records

;With Phil Manzanera

''Diamond Head'', 1975

''K Scope'', 1978

''Wetton Manzanera'', 1987, Geffen Records

;With Daniele Liverani

''Genius A Rock Opera - Episode 1'', 2002

;With Alan Simon

''Excalibur - The Celtic Ring"

;With Geoff Downes

''Wetton Downes'' (Demo Collection), 2001, Stallion Records/E1 Music

''Icon'', 2005, Frontiers Records/UMe Digital (US)

''Acoustic TV Broadcast'', 2006, Frontiers Records

''Icon II: Rubicon'', 2006, Frontiers Records

''Icon 3'', 2009, Frontiers Records

;With Duncan Mackay

''Score - 1977

;With Atoll

''Rock Puzzle 1979

;EPs

''Heat of the Moment '05'' (with Geoff Downes), 2005, Frontiers Records

;Live albums

''Chasing the Dragon'', 1995, Eclipse Records

''Akustika'', 1996, Blueprint Records

''Live in Tokyo'', 1998, Blueprint Records

''Nomansland Live in Poland'', 1999, Giant Electric Pea Records

''Hazy Monet Live in New York'', 1999, Blueprint Records

''Sub Rosa Live in Milan Italy'', 1999, Blueprint Records

''One Way or Another'' (with Ken Hensley), 2002, Classic Rock Legends

''More Than Conquerors'' (with Ken Hensley), 2002, Classic Rock Legends

''Live in Argentina'', 2003, Blueprint Records

''Live in Stockholm 1998'', 2003, Blueprint Records

''Live in Osaka'', 2003, Blueprint Records

''Live in the Underworld'', 2003, Classic Rock Legends

''Amata'', 2004, Metal Mind Records

References

External links

Official site

Official Asia Reunion Website

Category:1949 births Category:Living people Category:English rock bass guitarists Category:English male singers Category:English baritones Category:English rock singers Category:Asia (band) members Category:King Crimson members Category:Jack-Knife members Category:Uriah Heep members Category:Wishbone Ash members Category:Family (band) members Category:People self-identifying as alcoholics Category:People from Bournemouth Category:People from Derbyshire Category:People educated at Bournemouth School

cs:John Wetton de:John Wetton es:John Wetton fr:John Wetton it:John Wetton nl:John Wetton ja:ジョン・ウェットン no:John Wetton pl:John Wetton pt:John Wetton ro:John Wetton ru:Уэттон, Джон fi:John Wetton sv:John Wetton